Stable three-dimensional spinning optical solitons supported by competing quadratic and cubic nonlinearities.

نویسندگان

  • D Mihalache
  • D Mazilu
  • L-C Crasovan
  • I Towers
  • B A Malomed
  • A V Buryak
  • L Torner
  • F Lederer
چکیده

We show that the quadratic interaction of fundamental and second harmonics in a bulk dispersive medium, combined with self-defocusing cubic nonlinearity, gives rise to completely localized spatiotemporal solitons (vortex tori) with vorticity s=1. There is no threshold necessary for the existence of these solitons. They are found to be stable if their energy exceeds a certain critical value, so that the stability domain occupies about 10% of the existence region of the solitons. On the contrary to spatial vortex solitons in the same model, the spatiotemporal ones with s=2 are never stable. These results might open the way for experimental observation of spinning three-dimensional solitons in optical media.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 66 1 Pt 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002